No health risk in sanitary pads, but MPs call for urgent regulatory reforms

PARLIAMENT have moved to calm public fears over chemicals detected in sanitary products, stressing there is “no need for alarm” while calling for tighter regulation to close safety gaps.

The Portfolio Committee on Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities yesterday received briefings from the University of the Free State (UFS) and the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) on research into endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) found in sanitary pads and panty liners.

The UFS study found that multiple products contained at least two EDCs. However, scientists told MPs that the levels detected were below established European safety thresholds and do not pose an immediate health risk.

SABS, supported by guidance from the Department of Health, reinforced this position, stating that available evidence indicates the products are safe for use. Officials also noted that EDCs are commonly found in many everyday items, and their presence does not automatically translate to harm.

Despite the reassurances, the committee raised concern about inconsistent adherence to safety standards, warning that the current system of voluntary compliance could leave consumers exposed.

Committee chairperson Liezl van der Merwe said urgent intervention is needed to protect women’s health and dignity. “We must protect the health and dignity of women across our nation. The lack of mandatory SABS compliance is a significant concern that must be addressed,” she said.

The committee resolved to explore regulatory changes, including possible amendments to make SABS standards compulsory. Members also called for continuous testing and monitoring of sanitary products. “The key message from today’s briefing is that there is no need for alarm,” van der Merwe said.

The committee has now asked UFS to clarify its findings publicly and help counter misinformation, while emphasising the need for responsible communication around sensitive public health issues.

While no immediate danger has been identified, Parliament signalled it will intensify oversight to ensure stronger safeguards and accountability in the production and supply of sanitary products.